Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2228-5881 8 2 2018 06 19 PTPN22 Silencing in Human Acute T-Cell Leukemia Cell Line (Jurkat Cell) and its Effect on the Expression of miR-181a and miR-181b 277 282 10.15171/apb.2018.032 EN Elham Baghbani Vahid Khaze Sanam Sadreddini Ahad Mokhtarzadeh Behzad Mansoori Ali Mohammadi Vida Vatankhahan Parisa Toosi Behzad Baradaran Journal Article 10.15171/apb.2018.032 2018 03 14 2018 05 17 Purpose: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is one of the most common malignancies associated with T-lymphocytes, accounting for 10 to 15 percent of ALL cases in children and 25 percent in adults. Innovative therapeutic approaches that overcome ineffective treatments on tumor cells may be a potential source of improvement in therapeutic approaches. Suppression of gene expression at transfusion level is one of the important strategies in gene therapy. The expression of PTPN22 and miR-181 genes in all types of hematologic malignancies increases and is likely to contribute to the survival and death of cells by affecting a variety of signaling pathways. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of PTPN22 inhibition by siRNA, and alteration in miR-181a and miR-181b in Jurkat cell line. Methods: Jurkat cells were transfected with 80 pmol of siRNA to inhibit PTPN22. After that, expression of PTPN22 mRNA and transcript levels of miR-181a and miR-181b were measured with Real-time PCR after 48hrs. Results: Experiments demonstrated that siRNA transfection resulted in significant downregulation of PTPN22 mRNA after 48 hrs in 80 pmol dose of siRNA. Moreover, transcript levels of both miR-181a and miR-181b was decreased after transfection. Conclusion: PTPN22, miR-181a and miR-181b might be involved in progression of Jurkat cells and targeting these molecules by RNAi might confer promising tool in treatment of T-ALL.